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巴西阿根廷是发达国家吗

巴西阿根廷是发达国家吗(阿根廷是发达国家吗)

shqlly shqlly 发表于2022-10-26 05:56:15 浏览71 评论0

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阿根廷是发达国家吗

不是发达国家。

阿根廷是南美洲国家联盟、20国集团成员和拉美第三大经济体。阿根廷是世界上综合国力较强的发展中国家之一。阿根廷也是世界粮食和肉类的主要生产和出口国之一。

发达国家简介:

发达国家(Developed Country),又称已开发国家和先进国家。是指那些经济和社会发展水准较高,人民生活水准较高的国家,又称作高经济开发国家(MEDC)。发达国家的普遍特征是较高的人类发展指数、人均国民生产总值、工业化水准和生活品质。借由开发自然资源也可以达到较高的人均国民生产总值和人类发展指数,但未必属于发达国家(比如卡塔尔、文莱、沙特阿拉伯等国)。

发达国家大都处于后工业化时期,服务业为主要产业,而发展中国家则大都处于工业化(制造业,也就是工业)时期,未开发国家则还在农业时代。根据国际货币基金组织2015年的统计资料,发达国家的GDP占世界60.8%,按购买力平价计算则占42.9%,人口占世界比率约16%。

阿根廷算不算发达国家

阿根廷根本就不是发达国家
阿根廷受益于丰富的自然资源,高度受教育的人口,出口导向的农业部门,多样的工业基础。这个国家在历史上有一个相对其它拉丁美洲国家庞大的中产阶级,但这些人群在一系列的经济危机后减少。今天,这些人群仍然富有,他们与数百万生活在贫困中或濒临贫困的人群形成强烈的对比。
Since the late 1970s the country piled up public debt and was plagued by bouts of high inflation. In 1991, the government pegged the peso to the U. S. dollar and limited the growth in the monetary base. The government then embarked on a path of trade liberalisation, deregulation, and privatisation. Inflation dropped and GDP grew, but external economic shocks and failures of the system diluted its benefits, causing it to crumble in slow motion, from 1995 and up to the collapse in 2001.
By 2002 Argentina had defaulted on its debt, its GDP had shrunk, unemployment was over 18%, the peso had devalued 75% after being floated, and inflation was hitting again. However, careful spending control and heavy taxes on now soaring exports gave the state the tools to regain resources and conduct monetary policy. 2002年阿根廷不能偿还它的债务,GDP下滑,失业率超过18%。比索贬值75%,
In 2003, import substitution policies and soaring exports, coupled with a lower inflation and expansive economic measures, triggered a surge in the GDP, which was repeated in 2004, creating jobs and encouraging internal consumption. Capital flight decreased, and foreign investment slowly returned. The influx of foreign currency from exports created such a huge trade surplus that the Central Bank was forced to buy dollars from the market, which it continues to do at the time, to be accumulated as reserves.
情况在2005年好转,但仍有大量的失业人口乞求食物或钱,特别在首都布宜诺斯艾利斯市郊。他们其中一些人无家可归,至少有一个小型非营利人道主义组织在每个星期的大多数日子里分发免费食物给他们。