本文目录
米开朗琪罗的一生和简介及作品
一、米开朗琪罗
博那罗蒂·米开朗基罗（Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni，1475～1564），意大利文艺复兴时期的绘画家、雕塑家、建筑师和诗人，文艺复兴时期雕塑艺术最高峰的代表。
与拉斐尔和达芬奇并称为文艺复兴后三杰，又译“米开朗琪罗”、“米高安哲罗”。 他一生追求艺术的完美，坚持自己的艺术思路。
1475年3月6日，米开朗基罗·博纳罗蒂出生于现意大利城市佛罗伦萨附近的卡普莱斯（卡波热斯）米开朗基罗 13 岁时进入了佛罗伦萨著名画家多梅尼科·吉兰达伊奥（Ghirlandaio）的工作室。
1496 年，米开朗基罗来到罗马，创作了第一批代表作《酒神巴库斯》等。23 岁的米开朗基罗受法国红衣主教委托，为圣彼得教堂制作《哀悼基督》雕像。这件雕像的问世，使米开朗基罗名盖罗马，自多纳太罗之后又一颗雕刻巨星升起。
1501 年，26 岁的米开朗基罗载誉回到故乡佛罗伦萨，用了四年时间完成了举世闻名的《大卫》，安放在韦吉奥宫正门前，作为佛罗伦萨守护神和民主政府的象征。
1519～1534 年，44岁的大师又重回到佛罗伦萨，出生美第奇家族的教皇利奥十世又强迫米开朗基罗为其祖宗圣洛伦佐陵墓制作雕像，他创作了他生平最伟大的作品——圣洛伦佐教堂里的美第奇家族陵墓群雕，著名的雕像《昼》、《夜》、《晨》、《暮》就是安放在这座陵墓的石棺上。
他于 1564 年在罗马去世，他的风格影响了几乎三个世纪的艺术家。 小行星3001以他的名字命名来表达后人作为对他的尊敬。
二、作品
1、《大卫》
《大卫》是1501—1504年间意大利雕塑家米开朗基罗·博那罗蒂创作的大理石雕塑，现收藏于意大利佛罗伦萨美术学院。
此雕塑为大理石雕像，高3.96米，连基座高5.5米。该雕像展现了一个年轻有力的裸体男子形象，体态健美、神情坚定、肌肉饱满、有生命力，似乎能够感觉到人物身体血管的跳动，更突出了大卫作为一名英雄的高大形象。
《大卫》体现了人体的神圣美与大卫即将迸发出的巨大热情，从而成为西方美术史上值得夸耀的男性裸体雕像之一。
2、《创世纪》
《创世纪》是米开朗基罗在西斯廷礼拜堂大厅天顶的中央部分按建筑框边画的连续9幅宗教题材的壁画。
这幅巨型壁画期间，历时长达4年多。画面面积达14x38.5平方米，画题均取材于《圣经》的开头部分中，有关开天辟地直到洪水方舟的故事（见《创世记》）。
分别为《神分光暗》，《创造日、月、草木》，《神分水陆》，《创造亚当》，《创造夏娃》，《原罪－逐出伊甸园》，《诺亚献祭》，《大洪水》，《诺亚醉酒》。画面由以上9幅中心画面和众多装饰画部组成，共绘有343个人物。
3、《被缚的奴隶》
《被缚的奴隶》是米开朗基罗·博那罗蒂于1516年创作的大理石雕塑，现收藏于法国巴黎卢浮宫。
这件大理石作品塑造了一个被绑在石柱上的健壮的奴隶。作者在身体以外的部分并未精雕细琢，保留的粗糙刀痕，像是奴隶的苦难留下的印记。作品充分利用了大理石丰富的表现力，身体强烈的动感造型刻画出不屈的反抗精神。
4、《垂死的奴隶》
《垂死的奴隶》又名《入睡的奴隶》，是米开朗基罗为罗马教皇朱理二世陵墓创作的成对雕像之一，另件为《反抗的奴隶》。两件雕像分别放置在建筑物柱子前的两边，人像的四肢运动要受到建筑形式的某种限制。
5、《最后的审判》
《最后的审判》是意大利文艺复兴大师米开朗基罗于1534年至1541年受命于罗马教宗保罗三世为西斯廷天主堂绘制的壁画，现藏于梵蒂冈西斯廷礼拜堂。
《最后的审判》尺度巨大，占满了西斯廷天主堂祭台后方的整面墙壁，描绘有400多个人物。他们是以现实和历史中的人物为原型。
参考资料来源：百度百科——米开朗基罗·博那罗蒂
米开朗基罗简介英文
米开朗基罗，意大利文艺复兴时期伟大的绘画家、雕塑家、建筑师和诗人，文艺复兴时期雕塑艺术最高峰的代表，与拉斐尔和达芬奇并称为文艺复兴后三杰。下面是我给大家整理的米开朗基罗简介英文，供大家参阅!
米开朗基罗简介
Michelangelo Buonarroti (March 6, 1475 - February 18, 1864), also translated “Michelangelo“, the Italian Renaissance great painter, sculptor, building Division and poet, Renaissance sculpture art of the highest peak of the representatives, with Raphael and Da Vinci and known as the Renaissance of Sanjie.
His father was Lodovico di Leonardo Buonarroti di Simoni whose mother’s name was Francesca di Neri Deli Francesca di Neri del Miniato di Siena.
His life to pursue the perfect art, adhere to their artistic ideas. He died in Rome in 1564, and his style influenced artists for almost three centuries.
The asteroid 3001 is named after his name to express his respect for his descendants.
Roman Roland wrote “Michelangelo“, classified as “celebrity biography“. Michelangelo is the author of “David“, “Genesis“.
米开朗基罗人物生平
On March 6, 1775, Michelangelo Bonarotti was born in the city of Florence, near the Italian city of Capers (Capogez), a city of Florence, a middleman, his father is Caprex and Chiusi two districts of the highest chief executive. Mother died when Michelangelo was six years old. Michelangelo, at the age of 13, entered the studio of the famous painter Dumenico Girlandaio in Florence, where he first touched the divine cause of his life and mastered the painting skills at the magical pace The And then follow the multi-Tuo Luo students Bertold more than a year to learn a sculpture,
Then he went into the “free art school (the American School of Fine Arts)“, which was run by the Florentine ruler, by Lorenzo Meredith, and because of his superiority and mercy by Lorenzo, the large number of works of art in the court became his study , The object of study, often come in the palace of the humanist poets and scholars gave him a great influence. In just four years, he had a great artist in the Midiqi Palace must have the conditions for his entire artistic creation has laid a solid foundation.
In the house of Lorenzo, there is a “Platonic Institute“ where scholars gather together to study knowledge, and with the support of Lorenzo, they create a new ideology - humanism, whose idea is to return the world , The people returned to his own. The people of art, literature and science, as well as the individual’s independent thoughts and feelings returned to the people, people must not be like a slave tied to the dogma, in the chain of death decay.
Michelangelo also often goes to the religious reformer, the monk Savo Nalala to expose the dark speech of the church, the monk who is not afraid of the fate of the religious court in order to save the fate of mankind to his soul left an indelible mark The After the death of Lorenzo Ricci, Michelangelo lost the protector, Florence was caught in a mess, he felt the hometown of the land, went to Venice and Bologna, after turning Rome to find development opportunities. Rome everywhere ancient statue, as if into a huge treasure house of ancient art.
In 1496, Michelangelo came to Rome, created the first batch of masterpiece “Bacon Baku“ and so on. The 23-year-old Michelangelo was commissioned by the French Cardinals to make the “Mourning Christ“ statue for St. Peter’s Church. The advent of this statue, so that Michelangelo was covered in Rome, since the Dona Taro after another carved star rises.
In 1501, 26-year-old Michelangelo returned to his hometown of Florence, spent four years to complete the world-famous “David“, placed in front of the Virginia Palace, as the patron saint of Florence and the democratic government Symbolic.
In 1505, at the invitation of Julius II, Michelangelo went to Rome to build the tomb for the Pope in St. Peter’s Church. Michelangelo’s construction was so great that the Pope’s artistic director, Brahmant, was so jealous that he instigated the Pope Tempel Kelvin, forced Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel Zenith Mural, Michelangelo spent four years and five months time with extraordinary wisdom and perseverance to complete the world’s largest murals Sistine Church Zenith Mural “Genesis“.
In 1513, the Pope’s tomb was rebuilt, and Michelangelo worked hard to create the famous “Moses“, “slaves“ and “dying slaves“.
1519 to 1534, 44-year-old masters and return to Florence, the birth of the Medici family of Pope Leo X and forced Michelangelo for his ancestral statue of St. Lorenzo mausoleum, he created his greatest life The famous statue “day“, “night“, “morning“, “twilight“ is placed on the sarcophagus of the mausoleum.
In 1536, 61-year-old Michelangelo was recalled to the Roman Sistine Chapel, with nearly six years in 25 years ago to complete the “Genesis“ zenith painting on the altar wall created a great Church fresco “final judgment“.
1562 by his students, the famous painter, art historian George Vasari invited to become Diano Academy (Florence Academy of Fine Arts) honorary president. After that he has been living in Rome, engaged in sculpture, architecture and a small amount of painting work, until February 18, 1564 died in his studio.
Michelangelo is the crystallization of human genius, wisdom and courage, his glory and achievements belong to all mankind. As the masterpiece of the Renaissance, with his magnificent masterpiece of time and space, in his lifetime and later generations have created an unparalleled great influence. He is as versatile as Leonardo da Vinci, with sculptors, painters, architects and poets. He was able to live to 89 years old, beyond the seventies years, spent more than 70 years of artistic career, he experienced ups and downs and ups and downs of life, so that his life left works with dramatic effects, majestic momentum and The tragedy of mankind.
米开朗基罗艺术成就
Unparalleled sculpture
Michelangelo to the human body as the main means of expressing feelings, the carving works of vigorous, bold, fully embodies the Renaissance vigorous humanistic spirit.
In 1498, only 23 years old Michelangelo began to Rome St. Peter’s Cathedral to create a statue of marble group “mourning Christ“, two years later to complete. Works based on the Bible story: Jesus Christ was crucified on the cross, the Virgin Mary holding the dead son extremely sad. Michelangelo portrayed the Virgin as a young, beautiful, quiet, elegant young woman, she silently overlooking the dead son, meditation, mourning, Jesus quietly lying on the knees of the Lord, facial expressions of serenity. The whole statue is immersed in a solemn atmosphere and filled with the greatest maternal love of mankind. It has greatly exceeded the subject matter of the restrictions, life and death, pain and love into one, harmony and unity, praised the lofty ideals and excellent quality. When the work came out, it caused a sensation, and people did not believe it was from the hands of a young man. For this reason, Michelangelo carved his name in the statue of Madonna’s chest, which was the only signature in his life s work.
150 years, 26-year-old Michelangelo began to create his world-famous masterpiece - “David“. Which lasted three years, he used a whole piece of marble sculpture of the “David“ total up to 5.5 meters. Michelangelo and his predecessors after the victory of the enemy David defeated the enemy’s head at the foot of the scene is different, but chose David to meet the fighting scene. The artist vividly shaped a heroic image of the struggle for the cause: young, handsome, strong, resolute, left hand, holding the ride on the shoulders of the “rubble“, the right hand drooping, like the fist, head micro Overlooking the front, ready to fight.
Michelangelo molded not only a statue, but the Renaissance humanism in the art of the full expression of the symbol. It praises the human body, Acura justice and strength. This statue is considered to be one of the most beautiful male statues in the history of art, and has become a model for later artists to study sculptures.
In order to protect the works of art, “David“ was originally placed in the Florence Academy of Fine Arts. Not long ago also carried out a thorough cleaning. Here year after year, day after day, visitors flocked. At the same time, in front of the city hall in front of the city of Florence and Michelangelo Square, respectively, stands a replica for people from all over the world to enjoy.
In addition, in the large number of carved works of Michelangelo, “Moses“ and “day“, “night“, “morning“, “twilight“ and “dying slaves“, “tied slaves“ Masterpieces.
Shaky painting
Michelangelo is so young and prestigious, often jealous, has also been broken nose, so that he lifelong self-esteem on their own appearance. However, his name also spread to the Pope’s ears.
In 1508, Pope Giulio II asked Michelangelo to draw dome paintings for the Vatican Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo did not want to live, but once he accepted the pursuit of perfection, never “profane“ art. After four years and five months time, completed the handed down giant duo painting “Genesis“.
“Genesis“ is based on the “Old Testament Founding Date“, the whole works of 511 square meters, the center of the screen by the “create Adam“, “create Eve“, “out of Eden“ and other 9 scenes, large screen There are prophets and other related stories, painted a total of 343 characters, of which there are more than 100 times larger than the reality of the giant image, they are very three-dimensional and sense of weight. The whole picture through people and people and the relationship between man and nature, to sing the human creativity and human beauty and spiritual beauty.
Michelangelo was lying on a shelf under the 18-meter-high ceiling, working with Superman’s perseverance, and when the whole work was done, the 37-year-old Michelangelo was tired. As long-term look up, head and eyes can not be low, even read the letter should be held to the head. He is the cost of health and life to complete the “Genesis“ for future generations to leave not only immortal works of art, but also his kind of dedication for the art of the spirit.
24 years later, Michelangelo and Pope Clement VII of the Covenant, in the Sistine Chapel altar on the front wall painted another shocking huge murals “Doomsday trial.“ Michelangelo worked alone for ten years alone, drawing about four hundred characters on a 220-square-meter screen. In the middle of the painting, Christ’s righteousness, his right hand, is about to issue a final judgment. Michelangelo also painted a pope to be convicted to accept the hell of a group of people suffering. Christ’s left foot A saint’s right hand with a knife, his left hand carrying a human skin, and this skin is the face of the painter’s own face, his face pain, anger, the performance of Michelangelo is experiencing the spirit and The torture of the crisis and the dissatisfaction with the real world, and by the “doomsday trial“ painful dripping to the human ugly whipping.
“Doomsday trial“ caused by the sensation can be imagined. However, the nude figure in the masterpiece is controversial, some people think that obscene gods. Soon after the death of Michelangelo, the new Pope Pius IV ordered all nude figures painted fig leaf or clothing. Later, people will be ordered by the painter jokingly called “underwear manufacturers“.
Magnificent architectural design
Michelangelo in his later years with great enthusiasm into the architectural art, and has profound knowledge, so he has become the Italian Renaissance one of the most famous architects.
Michelangelo made a great contribution to the construction of the St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, where he was involved in the design and hosting of the project. He designed the church for the diameter of 42.34 meters of the huge circular dome is not only magnificent, but also from the local to the whole are masterpieces of fine art. The building of St. Peter’s Cathedral was vast until it was completed in 1626. It is regrettable that Michelangelo was unable to see his own work. For centuries, it was difficult for countless visitors to board the big dome when all the wonder: Michelangelo was great!
On the Roman Camposio hill, which is connected to the Roman ruins, Michelangelo designed the Roman city hall complex, which is the perfect representative of the Renaissance palace architecture.
《名人传》里的米开朗基罗的简介
米开朗基罗（Michelangelo Bounaroti，1475.3.6－1564.2.12），意大利文艺复兴时期伟大的绘画家、雕塑家、建筑师和诗人，文艺复兴时期雕塑艺术最高峰的代表。
1475年3月6日生于佛罗伦萨附近的卡普莱斯（卡波热斯），父亲是当地的一名法官，脾气爆烈，但是惧怕上帝。母亲在米开朗琪罗六岁的时候就死了。
他13 岁进入佛罗伦萨画家基尔兰达约（Ghirlandaio）的工作室，后转入圣马可修道院的美第奇学院作学徒，在那儿他接触到了古风艺术的经典作品和一大批哲人学者，并产生了崇古思想。时兴的新柏拉图主义和受到火刑惩处的多名我会教士萨伏那洛拉给了他一生最重要的影响。
米开朗基罗最初本无意做一位画家，他的志向是成为一位雕刻家，并且只在意“雕“而不在意“塑“：像人们挣脱自己的肉体束缚一样，获得存在的形式。这正是新柏拉图主义的教条。
扩展资料：
在《米开朗基罗传》的结尾，罗曼·罗兰说，伟大的心魂有如崇山峻岭，“我并不认为一般人都能生活在高山之巅。但不妨一年一度登高礼拜。他们可以在那儿更新肺部的气息和脉管中的血液。在高处，他们会感到更加接近永恒。
待回到人生的平原，他们将满怀勇气面对日常的搏斗。”对于我们的时代，这实在是金石之言。《名人传》非常好地印证了一句中国人的古训：“古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。”
贝多芬的“在伤心隐忍中找栖身”，米开朗琪罗的“愈受苦愈使我喜欢”，托尔斯泰的“我哭泣，我痛苦，我只是欲求真理”，浮躁和急功近利或许会使我们取得成就。
毕竟“天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。”我们的时代千变万化，充满机遇，我们渴望成功，但我们却不想奋斗。我们要的是一夜成名。
浮躁和急功近利或许会使我们取得昙花一现的成就，但绝不能让我们跻身人类中的不朽者之列。我们周围的空气多沉重,老大的欧罗马在重浊与腐败的气氛中昏迷不醒。
鄙俗的物质主义镇压着思想，阻挠着政府与个人的行动。社会在乖巧卑下的自私自利中窒息以死。人类喘不过气来。——“打开窗子吧！让自由的空气重新进来！呼吸一下英雄们的气息。”
《名人传》，又称《巨人三传》，是19世纪末20世纪初法国著名批判现实主义作家罗曼·罗兰创作的传记作品，它包括《贝多芬传》、《米开朗琪罗传》、《托尔斯泰传》三部传记。《名人传》创作于二十世纪初期，无论在当时是在后世都产生了广泛的影响。
传记里的三人，一个是音乐家，一个是雕塑家兼画家，另一个是小说家，各有自己的园地，三部传记都着重记载伟大的天才，在人生忧患困顿的征途上，为寻求真理和正义，为创造能表现真、善、美的不朽杰作，献出了毕生精力。
《名人传》创作于二十世纪初期，无论在当时还是在后世都产生了十分广泛的影响。在这三部传记中，罗曼·罗兰没有拘泥于对传主的生平做琐屑的考述，也没有一般性地追溯他们的创作历程，而是紧紧把握住这三位拥有各自领域的艺术家的共同之处。
着力刻画了他们为追求真善美而长期忍受苦难的心路历程。罗曼·罗兰称他们为“英雄”，以感人肺腑的笔墨，写出了他们与命运抗争的崇高勇气和担 负全人类苦难的伟大情怀，可以说是为我们谱写了另一阕“英雄交响曲”。
那么，对于今天的读者们来说，告别崇高而自甘平庸、崇尚平庸的社会《名人传》又能给予我们什么呢？在一个物质生活极度丰富而精神生活相对贫弱的时代，我们宁愿去赞美他们的作品而不愿去感受他们人格的伟大。
《名人传》写作目的崇高，创造精神世界的太阳，呼吸英雄的气息，使人们在痛苦、失望的现实中获得心灵上的支撑。《名人传》洋溢着一股旺盛的激情。每一个阅读《名人传》的读者首先都会强烈地感受到作品中无法抑制的热情，都会为罗兰那极富感召力的语言而怦然心动。
罗曼·罗兰（法语：Romain Rolland，1866年1月29日－1944年12月30日），20世纪的法国著名思想家、文学家、批判现实主义作家、音乐评论家、社会活动家。作为作家，他创作了《约翰·克里斯多夫》、《母与子》（又名《欣悦的灵魂》）等作品，除此之外还获得1915年的诺贝尔文学奖。
他的小说特点被人们归纳为“用音乐写小说”，也是传记文学的创始人。作为社会活动家，他一生坚持自由真理正义，为人类的权利和反法西斯斗争奔走不息，被称为“欧洲的良心”。
米开朗琪罗简介
米开朗基罗·博那罗蒂，又被为译“米开朗琪罗“，意大利文艺复兴时期伟大的绘画家、雕塑家、建筑师和诗人，文艺复兴时期雕塑艺术代表，与拉斐尔和达芬奇并称为文艺复兴后三杰。
米开朗基罗先是以雕刻家的身份逐渐稳定住了自己艺术家的地位。1499 年创时作的《哀悼基督》是即他的成名之作，解剖学科的实践和细致入微的匠心吻合了、而且超出了人们可以理喻的“鬼斧神工“，被誉为 15 世纪最动人的人性拥抱神性，悲剧却掩饰了哀伤的作品。
这一时期的作品是创作于 1501 年的《大卫》神化的人形早就确定。其后的一些雕刻作品是几组陵墓雕像，工作了很长时间，其中很著名的是《垂死的奴隶》、《被缚的奴隶》、《摩西》和《昼》、《夜》以及《晨》、《暮》等。
晚年未完成的四件雕刻作品其实是在为自己设计雕像，与《哀悼基督》是一样的题材，形象不明晰，手工也不是很细腻，估计是在走过了八十多年的人生路程之后，向世人诉说，不是人生的抱负无以施展，而是天国的奥秘藏而不露。
米开朗基罗雕刻的作品风格的形成和创作的走向和其绘画作品的风格的形成和创作的走向是一样的：英雄气概磨难而成，壮心不已的烈士暮年。
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艺术成就——无与伦比的雕塑
米开朗基罗以人体作为表达感情的主要手段，其雕刻作品刚劲有力、气魄宏大，充分体现了文艺复兴时期生机勃勃的人文主义精神。
1498 年，年仅 23 岁的米开朗基罗开始为罗马圣彼得大教堂创作大理石群雕像《哀悼基督》，两年后即告完成。作品取材于圣经故事：耶稣基督被钉死在十字架上后，圣母玛丽亚抱着死去的儿子无比悲痛。
米开朗基罗却将圣母刻画成一个年轻、貌美、恬静、典雅的少妇，她默默地俯视着死去的儿子，沉思、哀悼，耶稣静静地躺在圣母膝上，面部表情安祥。整座雕像沉浸在肃穆气氛中，并洋溢着人类最伟大的母爱情感。
它已大大超出了题材的限制，将生与死、痛苦与慈爱化为一体，和谐统一，赞美了人的崇高理想和优秀品质。作品一问世，立即引起轰动，人们不相信它出自一个年轻人之手，为此，米开朗基罗将自己的名字刻在了雕像中圣母胸前的衣带上，这是他一生中唯一署名的作品。
米开朗基罗简介300字
米开朗基罗1475年生于佛罗伦萨。他的建筑作品不多,但都富有创造性,成就很高,影响很大。他睥睨同代的人，并以自己的贵族出身自豪，然而他又热爱国家、民族、同胞；他有强烈的宗教信仰，因为他的信仰，使他在面临家里无理地索求，压榨他辛苦赚来的金钱时，在面对忘恩负义的弟弟时，他虽然愤怒，却仍选择原谅他们；他不能无视于当时教会的腐败，然而由于对艺术的执著，他和教皇起冲突后，最后还是服从教皇的权威。因为对艺术的执著，迫使他每每向现实低头，虽然他无法成为改革的影响者，从另一方面看，却是胜过他的敌人的。
米开朗基罗简介
米开朗琪罗简介，如下:
米开朗基罗，意大利文艺复兴时期杰出的雕塑家、建筑师、画家和诗人，与列奥纳多·达芬奇和拉斐尔·圣齐奥并称“文艺复兴艺术三杰”。1564年在罗马去世，时年88岁。他的风格影响了几乎三个世纪的艺术家。小行星3001以他的名字命名，以表达后人对他的尊敬。
米开朗基罗的人物简介
米开朗基罗（1475年3月6日－1564年2月18日），全名米开朗基罗·迪·洛多维科·博纳罗蒂·西蒙尼，又译“米开朗琪罗”，是意大利文艺复兴时期杰出的通才、雕塑家、建筑师、画家和诗人，与列奥纳多·达芬奇和拉斐尔·圣齐奥并称“文艺复兴艺术三杰”，以人物“健美”著称，即使女性的身体也描画的肌肉健壮。
他的雕刻作品“大卫像”举世闻名，美第奇家族墓前的“昼”、“夜”、“晨”、“昏”四座雕像构思新奇，此外著名的雕塑作品还有“摩西像”、“大奴隶”等。他最著名的绘画作品是梵蒂冈西斯廷礼拜堂的《创世纪》天顶画和壁画《最后的审判》。
他还设计和初步建造了罗马圣伯多禄大殿，设计建造了教皇尤利乌斯二世的陵墓。米开朗基罗脾气暴躁，不合群，和达芬奇与拉斐尔都合不来，经常和他的恩主顶撞，但他一生追求艺术的完美，坚持自己的艺术思路。罗曼·罗兰写过《米开朗琪罗传》，归入《名人传》中。米开朗基罗是《大卫》，《创世纪》的作者。
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1498 年，年仅 23 岁的米开朗基罗开始为罗马圣彼得大教堂创作大理石群雕像《哀悼基督》，两年后即告完成。作品取材于圣经故事：耶稣基督被钉死在十字架上后，圣母玛丽亚抱着死去的儿子无比悲痛。
作品一问世，立即引起轰动，人们不相信它出自一个年轻人之手，为此，米开朗基罗将自己的名字刻在了雕像中圣母胸前的衣带上，这是他一生中唯一署名的作品。
米开朗基罗塑造出来的不仅仅是一尊雕像，而是文艺复兴人文主义思想在艺术上得到充分体现的象征。它赞美人体，讴歌正义和力量。这尊雕像被认为是美术史上最值得夸耀的男性人体雕像之一，亦成为后世艺术家学习雕塑的楷模。
1508 年，教皇朱利奥二世要求米开朗基罗为梵蒂冈西斯廷教堂绘制穹顶画。米开朗基罗本来不愿从命，但他一旦接受就追求完美，决不“亵渎”艺术。历经四年零五个月的时间，完成了传世巨作穹顶画《创世纪》。
《创世纪》取材于《旧约全书・创始纪》，整幅作品 511 平方米，中心画面由《创造亚当》、《创造夏娃》、《逐出伊甸园》等 9 个场面组成，大画面的四周画有先知和其他有关的故事，共绘了 343 个人物，其中有 100 多个比真人大两倍的巨人形象，他们极富立体感和重量感。
米开朗基罗的生平简介
米开朗基罗·博那罗蒂（Michelangelo Buonarroti，1475年3月6日—1564年2月18日），又译“米开朗琪罗”，意大利文艺复兴时期伟大的绘画家、雕塑家、建筑师和诗人，文艺复兴时期雕塑艺术最高峰的代表，与拉斐尔和达芬奇并称为文艺复兴后三杰。
他的父亲是洛多维科·迪·莱昂纳多·博那罗蒂·迪·西蒙尼，他的母亲名叫弗朗切斯卡·迪·内里·德尔·米尼亚托·迪·锡耶纳。
他一生追求艺术的完美，坚持自己的艺术思路。他于 1564 年在罗马去世，他的风格影响了几乎三个世纪的艺术家。
罗曼·罗兰写过《米开朗琪罗传》，归入《名人传》中。米开朗基罗是《大卫》，《创世纪》的作者。
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米开朗基罗以人体作为表达感情的主要手段，其雕刻作品刚劲有力、气魄宏大，充分体现了文艺复兴时期生机勃勃的人文主义精神。
1501 年，26 岁的米开朗基罗开始创作他另一举世闻名的杰作——《大卫》。历时三年，他用一整块大理石雕塑出的《大卫》总高达 5.5 米。米开朗基罗与前人表现大卫战胜敌人后将敌人头颅踩在脚下的场景不同，而是选择了大卫迎接战斗时的场景。
艺术家生动地塑造了一个为事业斗争的英雄形象：年轻、英俊、健壮、神态坚定自若，左手上举，握住搭在肩上的“抛石带”，右手下垂，似将握拳，头部微俯，直视前方，准备投入战斗。
1508 年，教皇朱利奥二世要求米开朗基罗为梵蒂冈西斯廷教堂绘制穹顶画。米开朗基罗本来不愿从命，但他一旦接受就追求完美，决不“亵渎”艺术。历经四年零五个月的时间，完成了传世巨作穹顶画《创世纪》。
